Life in Russia

It is quite possible that Russia may be best known for its long, and bitter winters. This extreme coldness as well as aided the body politic as a whole by keeping invaders at bay For example, Adolf Hitler, and his national socialist army, were hesitant in entering the solid ground during World War II. In capital of the Russian Federation, snow covers the ground for at least atomic subjugate 23 months of the year. In the northern or so region of Russia, in that respect is snow present for between eight and hug drug months. Most of the coastal waters, such as ponds, lakes, rivers, and streams, remain frozen during the absolute volume of the year.But after the harsh winter months encounter past, the weather swings harshly in the opposite direction. During the fightmest days of the summer, it is non uncommon for the mercury to receipts 100? F, although they average around 60? F. Precipitation finished start the year, rain, sleet, and snow, is ordinarily light to moderate . The wettest stir up of the country is the European Plain, or the East Siberian Uplands, where rain falls on a daily basis during the spring. The majority of the tremendous inland receives little or no rain, simply some four feet of snow during the winter.Russians, like Americans, enjoy watching television, and reading. They also honey to play chess visit the movie theaters soak up the farming of an opera, or play travel to a local museum go for a walk, or participate in sports. The government of Russia strongly supports athletic horizontalts, peculiarly team sports. Soccer is unopposed as the most popular participant, and stunner sport in the country. Russians also enjoy gymnastics, basketball, and during the winter, ice hockey is a hit among the children of the countrymen. Russians also enjoy nature. They really enjoy going on hikes, and spending time in the forests. many an(prenominal) brace country cottages cal take dachas. on that point, they garden, hike, bicycle , swim, fish, put together mushrooms, and take part in the other outdoor activities. Russian passel also love going on vacation to places other than their dachas during the summer. universal vacationing sites include the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the Volga River. In Russia, fighting has been a way of life, as seen during all parts of its history. Russia has been a fighting country since the 800&8243s. They were involved in constant war with the Mongols. Also, civil war has been a enormous problem for the Russians.In the early 1600&8243s, a civil war stony-broke out, inspired by an invasion by the Mongols, and the policy-making confound that followed about killed the country as a whole. Most recently, Russia was involved in World War I, fighting countries such as Germany, and Austria-Hungary. Shortly after, there was another civil war between the Communists and the anti-Communists. This war lasted two years, and finish up with a communist victory that led to the establish ment of the USSR, or the Union of Soviet Social Republics, or in Russian, Rus Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, A junction of the several countries that lay around Russia.Politically the USSR was divided (from 1940 to 1991) into 15 destiny or union republics-, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Estonia Gerogia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia Russia, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, until its breakup in 1991. Since then, Russia, and other Soviet republics throw off become independent nations. The most well known being the Ukraine. Ukraine broke off, and quickly established its own currency, the Ukraine Ruble.The Ukraine is constantly bragging to Russia of all its wealth, except the Ukraine also boasts overlots higher(prenominal)(prenominal) inflation, and higher unemployment, for they be not as successful as they brag to Russia to be. Russias health c ar is rationalize to its citizens. The government c bes a lot about the health of its c itizens, and it most for sure shows. Theyre committed to actioning the basic needs of its people. Because of their poor frugal state, the government does not have sufficient funds to support its health- look at systems. This has led to medicine and equipment shortages, and low wages for health-care providers.Russia has an abundance of farmland. Due to the short maturement season, insufficient rainfall, and lack of fertile soil, farming in Russia is extremely ambitious. Many of the farms are operated like government factories. These farms are called sovkhozys. People do influence, but dont have much say in whats grown. The other farms, called Kolkhozys, are government controlled, but partly managed by the farmers. What goes on here is that the farmers decide what to grow and the government tells them if it is acceptable to them or not. The major crops grown in Russia are barely, fruits, oats, potatoes, sunflowers, rye, sugar beets, and wheat.The diet of the Russians is very ef fectual and hearty. They eat bread virtually every meal. They also consume swelled quantities of sugar. Their main method of preparing food is by frying. They also alcoholism spacious amounts of tea because coffee is too expensive. Their trademark drink is Vodka. They also drink wine, champagne, beer, and other alcoholic beverages. Alcohol abuse has been and remains to be a major social problem in Russia. The education in Russia is much different then the USAs method of education its people. It consists of stolon by 10th grade, plus higher education.Using this method, which may depend abridged to Americans, eliminates two years of useless classes, and allows for Russians to leave school, and either start up to work, or go on to higher education. Elementary school consists of showtime through fourth grade. Classes meet six days a hebdomad for 4 ? hours a day with shorter periods on Saturday. Courses include math, art, music, actors line, P. E. , simple skills, and history. intercede grades consist of fifth through eighth grade. They meet thirty hours a week and are taught, zoology, physics, geography, shop work, and chemistry.Secondary grades consist of ninth through tenth grades and consist of math, science and work skills in different trades. This is to meet the governments need for specialists in science and Industry. Graduates with high marks receive medals and are relieved from required mandatory services so the can shroud their education these mandatory services include 2 years of array service for all graduates, except when they are relieved to pursue higher education. The higher schools that are present in Russia consist of 650 specialized schools and 70 universities which are currently educating some 6 ? illion students.Most programs take five years to complete, and then they must work for the government for 3 years, in order to repay their country for relieving them of their mandatory military service. They receive their sheepskin after o ne year of work. Russia thinks education is their road to success, and instead of offer countless useless classes, Russia provides healthy education, with strong emphasis on chemistry. They have over 52 gazillion students and a strong majority of Russias country men are able to read and write in their native language.The U. S. S. R has a long constitution that gives all political power to the people and their pick out representatives. However the countrys all controlled by the communists. The Soviet Union lets no other political society to oppose the communist party. The ironic thing is only 17 zillion of the people in Russia are actually communists. Russias government resembles a triangle because each government body has to report to a higher authority. At the top of this triangle is the Supreme Soviet of the USSR The members are elected to 5 year terms and they only meet twice a year for about two weeks.They pass without question all the laws proposed by the communists party . The freedom of the Supreme Soviet is the head of state or president. He is elected by the communist leaders and he handles legislative matters between sessions of the Supreme Soviet. The council of Ministers are another government group in Russia and are the highest executive body. It controls economic and cultural life through various ministries and committees. The council of ministries also handles relations with other nations. It consists of 120 members, many of them are the highest ranking officials in the communist party.The Russian Orthodox Church was the central religion of Russia until the communists came to power. Communists are atheistic (people who are against the belief in God or Gods) and they survey religion as Opium for the people a drug, or disease. When the communists came to power they finished churches and killed church leaders. However religion in Russia survived. In the 1940&8243s, persecutions and restrictions eased up mainly because the church supported th e governments choice of being involved in existence war two. Then in the late 1850&8243s the communists began closure non official places of worship.They also tried hard to discourage religion through education and propaganda. Still religion survived, there are 20 to 45 million followers of the Russian Orthodox Church The people in the kinder Soviet Union are still among the most spiritually open people in the world especially the youth and for this, the number is rising. Muslims are the second largest religious group. Some religions like Jehovahs witness are strictly prohibited by the communists. Russian language is remarkably similar even though there is such a diverse population. Russian language is understood from the west to the east part of the country.The Russian language is based on the Cyrillic alphabet. Certain minorities in Russia have their own language but they speak Russian as a second language. Russia like most countries has both urban and agrestic life styles. ? of Russias people live in cities. Russia has 35 cities that have 800,000 people or more, and Moscow along with St. Petersberg has 4 million. Many new(a) conveyances such as plumbing and air conditioning are not found. thither is also a shortage of food and too much crime in Russian cities. Farmers populate much of Russia rural areas.There is also a lot less education and health care in the rural areas of Russia, for schools are not easily paid for in areas such as these. Russia is one of the richest countries on natural resource. Russias vast area provides for a lot of forest space, and water for hydraulic energy. There are also extensive mineral deposits. Russia also has a replete(p) variety of lay out and animal life. Industry is vital to Russias economy. Moscow and St. Petersberg are the biggest areas for manufacturing in Russia. Russia produces a lot heavy machinery and has many chemical, oil, and plant refineries as well.St. Petersberg also has a large ship building indust ry, and an even larger airplane parts industry. There is heavy trading with the US in airplane parts. Russias chemical plants produce items such as chemical fibers, mineral fertilizers, plastics, and synthetic resins. Transportation in Russia is very difficult because of its lack of roads and its vastness. Trains are the most common form of transportation and shipping. Aero Flat is Russias national airline and makes up most airline travel, although most people are unable to afford the enormous bill created by purchasing an airline ticket through Aero Flat. roads are not commonly found because only 60 out of every 1,000 Russians own a car. City travel in Russia is interpreted care of by buses, trains, and subways. Communication equipment is unevenly distributed and not unexampledized, because of this only 15 out of every 100 Russians own a telephone. Russia is in a state of economic turmoil at the moment. It has had a lot of bother moving from a centrally planned economy to a moder n market economy. However Russia is making advancements under president Yeltsin Inflation barbarous from 131% to 22% in 1996.These advancements are partially due to the fact that now, 80% of industry is now privatized meaning, that 80% of all goods produced in Russia, are produced in a private sector of the country, by companies who control themselves. As of whitethorn 16, 1999, one United States Dollar would be converted into 24. 7367 Russian Rubles. soon over 30 billion United States Dollars circulate throughout Russia, for but as in all foreign countries, the Russians hold on to the Dollars, and when the change rate is just right, they can make a pretty profit from their Dollar. Unemployment is not a very big problem in Russia. unaccompanied 9. 3% of its population remain unemployed, leaving a 73 million manned labor force ready to work. Many of these men work closely with the government, packaging and shipping exports, or receiving and checking over its imports. Major export s of the country include petroleum, natural gas, metals, and chemicals. Hard to find in Russia, and therefore heavily imported are machinery, medicines, meat, grains, and especially sugar. The majority of this trading is done with northwestern America, although Russia is also close trade partners with most of Europe, Japan, and some third world countries.