Robert Burns :: Essays Papers

Robert BurnsA Biography of Robert BurnsRobert Burns was a Scotch poet and writer of traditional Scottish folk songs. He was born on January 25, 1759 in Alloway, Ayrshire. Burns was the oldest of seven children born to William Burness and his married woman Agnes Broun. His father was the descendant of a line of tenant farmers. His wife was also eldest daughter of a tenant farmer. Burns parents were both not very well educated, but were deeply religious. When Burns was born, his father worked as a gardener. However, the family grew too large for their cottage at Alloway and their needs to great for his father to support as a gardener. His father then decided to gauge his hand at farming and moved his family to the farm of Mount Oliphant. At Mount Oliphant, Burns engaged in difficult farm work and suffered from undernourishment, which hotshot to permanent injury to his health. His father next moved the family to the farm of Lochlea where Burns father, William, died in February 1784. Burns was then left as head of the family. He and his associate gigabyte decided to rent Mossgiel Farm that later proved to be another failure.Although his family struggled, Burns managed to obtain an education. At the age of six, Burns and his brother Gilbert were sent to John Murdochs School in Alloway. In 1768 Burns and his brother left the school and Burns briefly boarded as a school-age child of John Murdoch at Ayrshire Grammar School in 1773. Through Murdochs stoop, Burns aver Shakespeare, Milton, Pope and Dryden. However, a great deal of Burns education took define in his own home. He was encouraged in his self-education by his father and his mother acquainted him with Scottish folk songs, legends, and proverbs. Burns also read widely in English literature, the Bible, and learned to read French. Burns literary career began with the Vernacular Poems. In 1784 Burns read the works of the Edinburgh poet Robert Ferguson. Under his influence and that of Scottish folk traditio n and older Scottish poetry, he became aware of the literary possibilities of the Scottish regional dialects. During the next two years he produced roughly of his best-known poems, including The Cotters Saturday Night, Halloween, To a Daisy, and To a Mouse. In addition, he wrote The Jolly Beggars, a cantata in standard English, which is considered one of his masterpieces. Several of his poems, notably Holy Willies Prayer, satirized local ecclesiastical squabbles and attacked Calvinist theology, which brought him into conflict with the church.

Freedom of Expression on the Internet: Comparison between Canada and the United States :: Free Speech in Cyberspace

I. Introduction Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the inspire as stated by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution1. Most subsequent democracies have adopted this view as well, believing that it is a fundamental factor of what makes a democratic system effective. For example, Canada has given their citizens the right to freedom of speech but like the United States, they have placed certain limitations which restrict its usage. The limitations were get in place because the right to free speech had been abused, especially when considering its use in cyberspace. Freedom of speech in cyberspace is inherently a international issue because the Internet is so pervasive, so Canada and the United States are being extremely cautious by using preventative techniques. After looking at the ethical issues involved, I believe that speech in cyberspace should not be completely free and should be regulated by increasing the tr ibute measures placed on Internet websites.II. Background In order to thoroughly grasp the signifi tummyce of free speech in cyberspace, it is important to review the bedrock of free speech in general. Free speech is the right to express any opinion in public without censorship or restraint by the politics, but also the right to listen/read/watch another persons right to free speech.2 Although this definition states that the government cannot use censorship, the government has afforded itself some loopholes. The Fourteenth Amendment extends the right of free speech to state and local governments as well as government-run institutions (public schools, colleges, and universities). Private schools are not restricted, yet virtually choose to adopt the policies of free speech anyways or are mandated to do so by the state governments.3 The key words to notice here are public and hidden, as they can easily demonstrate the right to free speech. If the free speech takes place in a public forum, such(prenominal) as in books or at the park, then it cannot be censored. However, if it takes place in a private forum, such as within a private building or organization, then the free speech can be censored.The Canadian government provided a constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression in 1981 under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. However, the Canadian courts have used Section 1 of the Charter (provides that all rights are subject to such reasonable limits as can be justified in a free and democratic society) to justify various forms of censorship.

The Fulcrum and the Lever Essay -- essays research papers fc

I turn the key and unlock the deadbolt. Its been a long days work. I have been functional three jobs for weeks now. I come through the door of my tiny one-bedroom house and stare at the desk, piled high with debris old junk mail, magazines, and a fewer bills. I keep thinking maybe on my day off Ill clean this mess up, balance my check book and pay my bills. simply whats the use? I think to myself, I have $210 left on my credit card, thatll get me through another week. Independence is what I valued and thats what I got. I have a car, a house, furniture, stocked cupboards, and plenty of I-can-do-what-I-want free will. I was working a lot, and sure was doling out a lot of dough, yet I felt atrophy kicking in. When I was dying to leave my parents house, I didnt think that it would be like this. pass and doing whatever I wanted all the time was not something I did. Life cost money and the reality was kicking me in the stomach every(prenominal) time I walked in my front door and loo ked at my desk. Where is that Consumers bill? How much money is left in my checking account? Do I still have any in my savings? These thoughts break-danced in my head often.In a day where I see more commercials advertising credit cards, debt consolidation, and foundation mortgage lenders, one might find it hard to believe that debt can actually be a problem. Seeing those poor saps dance in a conga line screaming, Freedom makes it that much harder to notice. With three maxed-out credit cards, and other debt in the thousands of dollars, I was one of those people screaming, Save me My life could go nowhere while I was struggling to make payments on three credit cards that I hadnt even used in two years. unrivaled of my frustrations stemmed from the fact that all of this money was going to the credit card companies for things that I dont even remember buying. With my student loan in deferment, I had only to worry about everything else. Working three jobs was not my cup of tea. The Am erican Dream was killing me. A lot of Americans are drowning in debt, with predators just waiting to add to the pile. Dave Ramsey, New York Times best selling author and financial advisor, says Debt is dumb. Most normal people are just subject field broke because they are in debt up to their eyeballs with no hope of help. If youre in debt then youre a slave, i... ...y Book. Holbrook, MA Adams Media Corporation. 1999.Sylla, Richard. American History Information About internal Debt. The Readers Companion to American History. Houghton Mifflin Company. 20 May 2005..Ramsey, Dave. The Total Money Makeover A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness. Nashville, TN Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2003.-----. More Than Enough The Ten Keys to ever-changing Your Financial Destiny. New York, NY Penguin Books. 1999.The Debt To the Penny. Bureau of the Public Debt United States Department of the Treasury. 20 May 2005. .Waggoner, Darren. Going Broke? Younger Americans have a serious debt problem. not surprisingly , lenders and consumer advocates propose different remedies for the credit crunch. Collections & Credit Risk. 10.5 (2005) 21. Infotrac General Reference Center Gold. Online. 31 May 2005. Webster, Noah. Noah Websters First Edition of an American Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage. San Francisco, CA Foundation for American Christian Education, 1995 Reprint edition 1 June 1967.Yaqub, Reshma Memom. Swipe at Your Own Risk. Parents. July 2005. 49-53.

Essay --

In Aristotles definition of a tragic hero, a tragic hero must be superior to the average person in some stylus. They must evoke pity, and do so by organism imperfect, and having a tragic error. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, John Proctor is portrayed as the tragic hero. It may appear that Proctors tragic flaw is lust, due to his affair with Abigail. scarce lust does non explain Johns refusal to become involved in the trials before his wife was accused when he knew that Abigail was lying. It makes more sense that his flaw would be selfishness. It gives a better explanation for his demise and his lechery. It was not the act of adultery, but his reluctance to admit to it and accuse Abigail of cosmos a fraud that lead to him hanging from the gallows. Proctor knows that the only reason Abigail accuses his wife of witchcraft is because she wants her out of the picture. And even when Elizabeth pleads with John to go and tell the coquet he refuses because there is no proof. From th e start of the play John places a great importance on his reputation and the fact that he cannot withstand without his name. It is clear that John does not want to accuse Abigail of witchcraft. If he does so he runs some risks she is considered a saint and accusing her could make him look awful and soil his name, and accusing her could also lead to his lechery being made public, again soiling his name. But his silence means that innocent men and women will hang. This rest act of supreme selfishness is where the outcome of the play is really decided Johns fate sealed. While Proctor certainly was a flawed man, the events in The Crucible eventually lead to him recognizing and overcoming his selfishness. The first key example of Proctor acting in a selfless manor is ... ...ide as well. Proctor is the vertical guy, and is sentenced to death, hung for his crime of defending his wife. In addition to this, Proctor is sent to his death willingly after choosing to die rather than ruin th e names of the others that were accused. But the real crime that he is being punished for is giving into his lust and having an affair with Abigail. Everybody makes mistakes and has a moment of weakness now and again. Its hard to not feel at least a small amount of pity for him even if you dislike him. While Proctor is not always the most likable, he has all the characteristics of a tragic hero. While selfish and undoubtedly not perfect, he is a respected man. His selfishness is his tragic flaw, which leads to his eventual death, but on the way down he realizes his own flaws. In an act of courage, John Proctor goes to the gallows with his good name and honor.

The fed under alan greenspan Essay -- essays research papers

Bankers prior to the establishment of the Federal confine would establish lines of credit with vaingloriousr banks. In the event of a run, the little bank would draw on the line of credit. In times of panic, large numbers of depositors would demand to withdraw their money, and only the largest Wall Street banks, with millions of dollars in reserve, could deem against this. In the early twentieth century, people were running to withdraw all their cash from their accounts, this may seem dramatic, almost theatrical to people today. Nevertheless, to people financial backing in an economically unstable society, they were an expected occurrence. The banks were independent rivals, the amount of currency in circulation was fixed, and thither was no element of trust between the depositor and the bank. However, in an effort to avoid bank runs, they were storing their money for the inevitable, which meant they did not lend any money out, bringing the economy to a standstill. The credit s ystem of the country had ceased to operate, and thousands of firms went into bankruptcy. Something had to be through with(p) that would provide for a flexible amount of currency as well as provide cohesion between banks across the United States. A large regulated bank, like the Federal Reserve, could make this happen which was to establish banks as a united force works for the people instead of independent agencies working against each other. By providing a flexible amount of currency, banks did not have to hoard their money in fear of a bank run, so there was no competitive edge to see who could keep the most currency on hand and a more expansionary economy was possible. President Wilson passed the Federal Reserve Act into law December twenty-third, nineteen thirteen, which created the Federal Reserve System and converted central banking into a government monopoly. All nationally chartered banks were inevitable to maintain reserves with a regional Federal Reserve Bank. The region al reserve banks would be managed not for profit and in the "public interest," by governmental appointees. The Act divided the country into twelve districts, each district with its own banking "center." The banks within each district were then divided up with respect to size, so that small banks, medium banks, and large banks all have the same voting power. An appointed board of governors would oversee all bank operatio... ...coming out of a recess in the beginning of the twenty first century, the Fed had heavily dropped the interest rate to counter the increase in unemployment and jump-start the economy to meet its cultivation of a steady rate of economic growth. As the economy reacted to the low interest rate in expanding, the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest range accordingly. The Federal Reserve should continue to monitor the growth of the economy and not be shy in continuing to raise interest rates to rule out an over zealous economy. With a con stant increase in the interest rates, The United States economy is slowing down by not investing as much, as well the consumer market is slowing down for the expected rise in interest rates. The economy has had its difficulties, and the Federal Reserve has done the best it could to get across it. The Fed has to understand that there is no one causes to a problem, and not handling the problem correctly may lead to an even bigger problem. As time progresses, the Federal Reserve should acknowledge that controlling the economy is a learning experience, and what was used in the past to solve a recession is nothing more than a good place to start in the future.

The fed under alan greenspan Essay -- essays research papers

Bankers prior to the establishment of the Federal guard would establish lines of credit with larger depones. In the event of a run, the smaller bank would draw on the line of credit. In times of panic, large numbers of depositors would demand to withdraw their money, and only the largest mole Street banks, with millions of dollars in reserve, could guard against this. In the early twentieth century, people were running to withdraw all their cash from their accounts, this may seem dramatic, almost delegacy to people today. Nevertheless, to people living in an economically unstable society, they were an expected occurrence. The banks were independent rivals, the amount of currency in circulation was fixed, and there was no element of place between the depositor and the bank. However, in an attempt to avoid bank runs, they were storing their money for the inevitable, which meant they did not lend any money out, bringing the thrift to a standstill. The credit brass of the countr y had ceased to operate, and thousands of firms went into bankruptcy. Something had to be done that would provide for a flexible amount of currency as well as provide cohesion between banks across the United States. A large regulated bank, like the Federal withstand, could make this happen which was to establish banks as a united force working for the people instead of independent agencies working against each other. By providing a flexible amount of currency, banks did not have to hoard their money in fear of a bank run, so there was no competitive edge to see who could keep the most currency on hand and a more expansionary economy was possible. President Wilson passed the Federal Reserve Act into law December twenty-third, nineteen thirteen, which created the Federal Reserve System and converted central banking into a government monopoly. both nationally chartered banks were required to maintain reserves with a regional Federal Reserve Bank. The regional reserve banks would be managed not for profit and in the "public interest," by political appointees. The Act shared the country into twelve districts, each district with its own banking "center." The banks within each district were then divided up with respect to size, so that small banks, medium banks, and large banks all have the same voting power. An appointed board of governors would oversee all bank operatio... ...coming out of a recession in the beginning of the twenty first century, the Fed had heavily dropped the interest rate to counter the increase in unemployment and derail the economy to meet its goal of a steady rate of economic growth. As the economy reacted to the low interest rate in expanding, the Federal Reserve has begun to pass on interest rates accordingly. The Federal Reserve should continue to monitor the growth of the economy and not be shy in continuing to raise interest rates to prevent an over zealous economy. With a constant increase in the interest rates, T he United States economy is slowing down by not investing as much, as well the consumer market is slowing down for the expected rise in interest rates. The economy has had its difficulties, and the Federal Reserve has done the best it could to handle it. The Fed has to understand that there is no one causes to a problem, and not handling the problem correctly may manoeuver to an even bigger problem. As time progresses, the Federal Reserve should acknowledge that controlling the economy is a learning experience, and what was used in the past to authorise a recession is nothing more than a good place to start in the future.

Animal Farm †the Nature of Power Essay

Animal elicit The Nature of PowerDescribe at least single idea that was worth learning about. Explain why the idea was worth learning about in the text.In George Orwells book Animal Farm an idea that was worth learning about was the corruptive nature of power, and the effects it has on those who wield it. Power tends to corrupt absolute power corrupts absolutely. -Lord Acton. This is important because it gives the ratifier an insight on Orwells theory on why most communist revolutions and regimes fail. In the beginning of Animal Farm the tyrant farmer Jones is oerthrown and the animals argon filled with visions of a farm where were all animals be equal and were animals work together to make believe a better world for all animals, the base principles of communism, or the so called animalism in the book. Although this is a mature ideal in theory, it runs against the nature of humans (or animals in the case of the book) and we soon see things heading downhill. Because of the natu re of power we arent all equal. We dont have the same drives and same compassion as a group, and therefore it is unlikely we dissolve create a society of true equality.The way Orwell portrays the preys suggests he believes that every vacuum of power will be filled quickly by those who take the risk to seize it. In the book, from the very point Jones is overthrown, the pigs assume leadership roles. In the first harvest on the farm, The pigs did not actually work, but directed and supervise the other(a)s. With their superior knowledge it was natural that they should assume the leadership. The pigs have already asserted themselves because of their superior intellect. None of the animals seem to have a problem with this, maybe because the pigs have suggested its natural, even though it is already running against one of the key principles of animalism all animals are equal. snooze and Snowball have already fate themselves up with superiority to the un-educated animals. The pigs begin to take things for themselves, always convincing the animals that it is for the good of the whole farm. Taking milk and apples for themselves to be mixed into their mash. This is covered up by the pigs propaganda machine Squealer, a highly manipulative pig with a way inwords. Comrades he cried. You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. Squealer plays on the believe given to the pigs, and manipulates reality so as the pigs can take for themselves. This runs completely against the idea of equality, the vision of equality does not mean someone taking privileges for themselves.The pigs use their higher intellect to their advantage, and use control over language to keep the power in their hands and out of the hands of the masses. They also use this control over language to assign themselves privileges and allow themselves to reduce the rules. The birds did not understand Snowballs long words, but they accepted his explanation, and all the humbler animals set to work to learn the new maxim by heart. cardinal legs good, two legs bad. This maxim, which serves as a controlling device, arises because of the working animals inability to understand or learn the seven commandments, a set of rules set after the rebellion. Its relaxation allows it to be easily altered and manipulated. Napoleon uses his control of language to his own advantage, and the pigs edit the seven unchangeable commandments. There was yet another of them that the animals had remembered wrong. They had thought that the one-fifth Commandment was no animal shall crispen alcohol, but there were two words which they had forgotten.Actually the commandment read No animal shall drink alcohol to excess. They allow themselves the luxury of the farmhouse beds, and drinking alcohol, all which was agreed against after the rebellion. Because the animals believe that the commandments are unchangeable, and because of their blind trust in the pigs, and now also because of fearfulness of the pigs, they do not question them, their superiors. Squealer, Napoleons propaganda machine is the main culprit of this twisting of language, and controls the masses with this. If anybody opposes, the sheep begin to bleat in chorus, four legs good, two legs bad preventing any discussion, so Napoleon has control of what is said. This relates directly to real revolution, were control over language and especially large amounts of propaganda are used to control the masses, what is said and sometimes even what is thought.Because the pigs and especially Napoleon have power, and the trust of theother animals, and no one questions their decisions. When the dogs give birth to some new born puppies, Napoleon takes them away from their mothers, saying that he would make himself responsible for their education the rest of the farm forgot their existence. The animals noticed that the dogs are gone, but decide agai nst questioning or gainsay what Napoleon is to do with them. Lack of action on the animals part means that the pigs can continue to seize power until a state where they are much untouchable. It is not until Snowball proposes a windmill be built on the farm that we see things escalate. We then see a power struggle between Snowball and Napoleon. This is where the dogs come back in, and Napoleon releases them on Snowball and exiles him from the farm. Nobody now speaks out against Napoleon as they are physically intimidated by the dogs, which serve as bodyguards to Napoleon. Napoleon becomes greedy with power and swiftly removes his opposition, Snowball, and asserts his own dominance. Napoleon can do what he chooses because Snowball is not there to oppose, and the other animals do not oppose either out of fear after seeing the fate of Snowball, or because they are blinded by Squealers lies and still trust in Napoleon. Orwell is here proposing the idea that those in power often use phys ical harm or intimidation to keep power away from the masses.In the end we see the pigs associating with humans and the pigs almost becoming the same as humans, as they have been filled with the corruption of power and greed The creatures looked from pig to man, and from pig to man again but already it was impossible to say which was which. Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely. This is important because Orwell was strongly anti-fascism hence he went to fight in the Spanish civil war with the republicans against the fascist militarist rule of Franco. Throughout the book the pigs play upon the nave trust of the other animals. This is important because it demonstrates peoples willingness to take advantage of others. This is an unattractive but strong part of human nature. The flip side is the stupidity of the animals, or masses of humans, that give trust to those who are unproven and then fail to return to that decision and check that it was really the correct one to make . The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. Edmund Burke. Surely we dont nevertheless hand over unlimited trust and thereforepower and expect it to all just work out? Responsibility belongs to us all.

Environmental Effects on Athletes

Environmental Effects on Athletes Another way to explore how jocks are alter by different factors preventing or causing them to perform at their highest level is through their environment. Coaches, parents, peers, childhood, and even the media washbasin manipulate athletes. A coach fuel run low you out of your game by giving too much feedback or not any at all. Parents often put too much compact on their child, making them either excel or, for others, burn upout.Starting sports at a preteen age can also have it benefits, like teaching sun-loving contest and life lessons. On the other hand, it can lead to much injuries in the long run or teach them unhealthy sportsmanship. For older athletes, its the peers and media that can have a strong effect. Bad influences in the media and criticism from reporters can take over or overwhelm athletes and cause them not to reach their plentiful potential. Athletes need a certain environment to perform to their optimum ability, through t heir childhood and even as they grow older.The childhood of an athlete is the most eventful time to build the characteristics of a champion. Certain factors in an athletes childhood can strongly determine not only if they are favored in sports, but also in life. A healthy environment can help children in their sports to increase physical and mental health, arrest healthy competition among peers and the sense of belonging gained by being part of a team as Lucie Westminister, a psychology researcher and writer, says (Westminister 1).Coaches and parents are key factors in creating this healthy environment. Giving kids praise for their accomplishment can bring out desirable changes in behavior and promote responsibility. Anything as simple from a dab on the back, to a nod, can affect a growing athlete. According to research found by Westminister coaches who give positive reinforcement, provide effective feedback, and harbor a caring climate provide the best developmental outcomes for children (Westminister 2).By providing a favorable outlook and always caring it is easier for children to grow up to excel and deprivation to push themselves. Too much pressure or too little can cause children to grow up thinking sports dont proceeds or not want to push themselves to be champions. Coaches may just be thinking about winning but the characters in childrens lives that evoke positive youth development will end up with children who succeed. If coaches and parents are supportive and connected in the right way they can create a champion.On the other hand, there are many risks by introducing sports at a young age. The highly competitive and win at all costs placement at colleges and seen by professional athletes are starting to affect children too. Pushing kids too hard while they are young can lead to a greater risk of injury, unsportsmanlike behavior, or even cause them to burn out. According to Lucie Westminister Injuries such as tears of the anterior cruciate li gament (ACL) occur more and more in young athletes due to the rigors of practice and competitions(Westminister).By starting younger, kids wear out their ligaments and joints faster making them more susceptible to injury. Children can also learn unsportsmanlike behavior by witnessing other tactical manoeuvreers, parents, and even coaches. If kids arent subjected to the right atmosphere, they will learn bad behavior, just like how Westminister explains Children learn behaviors by eyesight another person complete the same activity, and therefore witnessing these behaviors may lead the child to mimic these in similar situations (Westminister).Another negative effect of starting young is a childs outlook of undue pressure. This negative and high-pressure world we now live in is causing more and more athletes to burn out. If the athlete feels too much pressure or that he or she is not receiving the right feedback it can cause him or her to stress out and no matter how successful, hate t he sport theyre in. Family and coaches can prevent a champion from being made through undue pressure. The environment rough a child in sports can be a negative impact on there life, unless the right steps are made.As kids grow older media and peers play a more influential role on determining if they will be a champion or not. Television, movies, magazines, video games, the Internet, all have do on athletes just like how Wayne Wilson found 94% of U. S. children ages 8 to 17 watch, read about, or listen to sports using one form of media(Wilson 6). Athletic performance is strongly reduced by distractions, which can arise from peers, unexpected high performance, media, criticism and plenty more.Newspapers, paparazzi, reporters, and even fans can all alter the performance of an athlete through public forums in the media. Many athletes are the targets of the media, always being critiqued and dissected, like Miki Ando. The constant and negative publicity of her figure skating performance s caused Ando to struggled in 2005 and 2006, near missing her opportunity in the 2006 Olympics. The only way to stay out of the media is to do nothing just as Wilson states Mediocre people play it natural rubber and avoid criticism at all costs. Champions risk criticism every time they perform(Wilson 15).Professional athletes are always facing criticism, but with the right mentality, champions can be made. From childhood to adulthood athletes are always facing obstacles in the way of their dreams. Children must face the pressure from their parents, coaches, or any influential adults around them. In order for kids to gain the mentality of a champion and learn life-long lessons, they must engage in the right environment. Throughout high school and college, athletes incubate with the media attacking or praising them, along with parents and coaches.Friends and video games also come as a distraction, either giving them the wrong ideas or leading them bulge out the wrong path. Distrac tions are everywhere preventing athletes from achieving their dreams, but in the right environment, they can become a champion. Works Cited Westminister, Lucie. Children in Sports. Healthy Living Today N. p. , 29 June 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. Wilson, Wayne. Children and Sports Media. Los Angelos, CA Amateur Athletic Foundation, 1999. Print.

Reaction Paper on Prejudice and Discrimination Essay

The world that we live in today, although improving, is tainted with cruelty and hatred toward different races. Usu wholey, we pitch stereotypes about people who are members of groups with which we have not had firsthand contact. We regularly make these stereotypical generalizations based on experiences we have had ourselves, seen in movies or television, ascertain about in books and magazines, or have had related to us by family and friends. Though all these are equally significant roots for the stimulation of stereotypes, media however, is a giant force.When thinking of the topics or behaviors of prejudice and stereotyping, I synonymously think of the movie Crash, which exposes different kinds of social and multicultural differences, giving a quick recitation of how these conducts can affect a society. These behaviors are viewed as thoughts and feelings that al or so e very(prenominal)one has felt more than once. In the first scene of the movie, a Islamic man in spite of appea rance a firearm store is attempting to buy a gun. The owner is a white Caucasian male that presents a negative attitude towards the customer because of his Muslim background.This feeling triggers in the owner, negative attitudes based on the assimilation and stereotypes with the Muslim race. Being immediately associated with the Al Qaeda terrorist group, which was responsible for suicidal bombers that have killed curtilage of Americans. This negative attitude and violence observed in this particular scene, is an example of prejudice, known as a negative feeling and predisposition of behavior towards a group or any member belonging to that group.This is an issue not only found in America just in the whole world. In our global economy requiring die hardal and respectful relationships between nations, prejudice and stereotypes can be a destructive force both in the world and in individual societies, especially in diverse ones. Acting on ones hatred can caterpillar track to behavior to what we now in days call hate crime, such as in the scene where they break into the Muslims man business and vandalize the place completely.Such acts can lead us to many disgraces even death. This movie shows us the different point of view of people in our society, it gives us an insight of the stereotypes we have build at heart our society, within the world. It invites us to see and understand how such a small stereotype and negative attitude can go a long focus and affect people in different ways. Prejudice is found between gender, religion, cultural, geographical background, and race.People have discriminated against others based upon these attributes. Besides, prejudice is largely a function of ignorance. Today, there are so many different people in this world that stereotypes are almost always incorrect, as many people ask not to be followers, but to be individuals. Asians, African-Americans, Hispanics, Caucasians, and all other ethnic groups need to look past each other s physical characteristics and showtime looking inside a person to see who they truly are.After all, personalities do not lie on the outside of ones body, but in ones mind. I believe that society needs to raise todays children to accept all people, no matter what they do or do not believe in or what color skin they may have. In order to reduce prejudice and discrimination, it is considered that education for children is very important. For example, exchange student program that includes not only the one between different countries but also the one between different communities within the aforementioned(prenominal) area.If children are raised around people who are not the same as they are in school or community, then they will most likely not think anything different of people who do not look the same as them or believe what they believe. If humanity raises their children to believe all people are equal from the beginning, then prejudice will slowly disintegrate over time. The worl d needs to focus on not discernment people before they know them for who they are. It is very important to let children have opportunity to know the differences and to be interested in differences because ignorance is the biggest source of prejudice.

About Me

My culture, Hinduism, and race, Indian, have been the most influential characteristics in my life. These two characteristics combined also influence my other characteristics such as my age and sex. In America, my age restricts me from doing many things but coming from a Hindu background brings me many more responsibilities along with my age. My sex prohibits me from achieving many life goals that other commonwealth would have no problem achieving. My ethnicity and culture have had a very big impact on my social life.Learning that I was different from others was an dumbfound that I will remember for the rest of my life. I learned ab bug out one of my dominant characteristics in the second grade. One day in class, Steven Vogel skip out little red dots for me because I did not already have one on my forehead. He also howled like an American Indian and did a rain dance for me. That day, I realized that I was different and I would have to live with it for the rest of my life. I lived i n a southern townsfolk of Florida near the border of Alabama where many people were not open to other races so I would have to function used to the taunting.At that time, I realized that I am Indian. Growing up, everyone wants to be in the in-group. Being an Indian Hindu girl, I was told not to go out. I was not allowed to go to football games, school dances, or any other after-school functions. No matter how much we want to be in the popular group in high school, most Indian children belong in the group between the in-group and the nerds. Hindu p arnts usually do not let their children go out because they gestate their children will be corrupted.For example, I really wanted to go to my senior prom, but I was not allowed to. I was not even allowed to get a job like a normal teenager. This summer I asked my parents if I could so that I could save up for college. My father did not let me get a job because I had to stay home to learn how to falsify. Females have very little advanta ges in my culture. We are not allowed to be too educated. If a woman is too educated, she is basically considered to be no good, modern, too independent and an instigator of family problems after marriage.The belief that girls should not be allowed as much liberty and independence as men hinders other women, from achieving many of our life goals and me. With age I have many responsibilities and restrictions. Most of my restrictions come from living in America. I am not yet allowed to vote. I am not given many job opportunities I went to the mall a week ago to think a job but most of the stores require their employees to be eighteen. Another restriction that my ethnicity, along with age and sex, brings is marriage.A good Indian girl is act by the age of twenty-one or twenty-two. I am only seventeen years old, but I am expected to know how to cook and clean because this is the prime age when the adult matchmakers observe me. I expect my life in the future to include being a housewi fe. I extol of the concept of housewives, but I would like to be more educated. The times have slowly been changing. I am a first generation Indian-American and I have more privileges than my parents did. Because of the changing times, I may be able to fulfill my dreams of becoming a doctor.The typical Indian, Hindu family instills the importance of respect and morality into their children. I have learned to appreciate all of the values that my parents have taught me while growing up. This is a big privilege because when I look out in the world, I see families who teach their children to hate or do not teach their children the significance of respect. I was taught also to especially respect my teachers. many a(prenominal) people, however, do not have that same respect. I am proud that I have had the chance to learn and grow up with the values and principles that are taught by Hinduism.

Child Rearing Styles

My research participants were working class parents, one of whom is a 35 year old Indian male which is the aforementioned(prenominal) ethnic group as I am (participant 1) and the another(prenominal) a 26 year old White male (participant 2). With regard to the information gathered, two parents have similar parenting dashs. Both scored highest for authoritative child-rearing style (32 for participant 1 and 38 for participant 2) and second highest on authoritarian parenting style (with hit of 31 and 35 respectively).Tutorial Letter 101 for PYC4805 (2013) mentions that high scores of these two parenting styles could indicate that these parents follow the authoritative style but may act in accordance with the authoritarian style in certain situations (Tut letter 101 PYC4805). Kendra Cherry of About. com enlightens us on each parenting style the authoritative style parents manifest rules and guidelines for which children are expected to follow. This parenting style is much more democ ratic.Parents are responsive, nurturing, forgiving rather than punishing as well as willing to listen to their children and release them with advice and guidance. The authoritarian style explains that there are strict rules which parents implement for their children to follow and failure of abiding by these rules is most likely to result in punishment. Parents of this style generally neglect to explain the reasoning behind these rules. These parents place high demands on their children, but are not responsive to them.Uninvolved parenting styles yielded the lowest scores of 19 and 10 for each participant this is characterised by few demands, low responsiveness and little communication. The pro affable behaviour scores were again very similar (participant 1 scored 90 and participant 2 scored 87). Participant ones child is a 5 year old boy and has more experience in social settings with other children. He attends school and has 3 siblings of which he is the second child, as well as sp ending a lot of time with other family members, especially his grandparents this creates more environments in which to adapt and learn prosocial skills.Dekovic & Janssens (1992) found that a childs acceptance by a peer group plays an important role in his or her social and personality development. Participant twos child is a 2 year old boy, is an only child and does not attend day-care and lacks exposure to social settings involving other children. He spends on average, 70 hours a week with his father and is also at an age where he depends on the care of his parents more. Participant 1 spends an average of 29 hours a week.

Professor D. Philip Kotler Essay

Philip Kotler is widely acknowledged as the father of modern merchandising and the worlds foremost expert on strategic market. . His writing has defined marketing around the world for the past forty years. He is the S.C. Johnson & password Distinguished Professor of International marketing at Chicagos Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management. The Management Centre Europe has labeled him the worlds leading expert on the strategic practice of marketing.Early LifeKotler was born in Chicago on May 27, 1931. Both Kotlers parents emigrated in 1917 from Ukraine and settled in Chicago.EducationHe studied at DePaul University for two years and was accepted without a bachelors degree into the Masters program at the University of Chicago (1953) and his PhD at Massachusetts Institute of Technology-MIT (1956), both in economics. He studied under three Nobel winners in Economic erudition Milton Friedman, Paul Samuelson, and Robert Solow. He did a year of postdoctoral work in mathem atics at Harvard University and in behavioral science at the University of Chicago.Professional LifeKotler started educational activity marketing in 1962 at the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University. Kotler moved into marketing which he believed is an essential part of economics. He saw demand is influenced not all by price but too by advertising, sales promotions, sales force, direct mail, and various institutions (wholesalers, retailers, agents, etc.) operating as distribution channels. Kotler is the author and co-author of everywhere 55 books and one hundred fifty published articles. His other textbooks include Principles of Marketing and Marketing An Introduction. He has authored several books on all aspects of marketing, including the most widely used marketing textbook in graduate business schools worldwide, Marketing Management, (originally published in 1967 is the worlds leading book inmarketing, and is translated into over 25 languages. It has educate millions of students. In 1996, it was judged to be one of the top 50 best business books of all times) now in its 14th edition. He has published more than 150 articles in leading journals, including the Harvard Business Review, Sloan Management Review, Journal of Marketing, Management Science and the Journal of Business Strategy. His first research in marketing was in numeral modeling of marketing processes and impacts. In Journal of Marketing on January 1969, he extended the concept of Marketing.This article proposed the thesis that marketing concepts apply to non-commercial activities as well. Not-for-profit organizations set up apply marketing analysis and concepts to advantage. He has consulted for IBM, General Electric, AT&T, Honeywell, Bank of America, Merck and others in the areas of marketing strategy and planning, marketing organization and international marketing. He has also advised governments on how to develop and position the skills and resources of their companies f or global competition. He was voted the first Leader in Marketing Thought by the American Marketing standstill and named The Founder of Modern Marketing Management in the Handbook of Management Thinking. Professor Kotler holds major awards including the American Marketing connexions (AMA) Distinguished Marketing Educator Award and Distinguished Educator Award from The Academy of Marketing Science. The Sales and Marketing Executives International (SMEI) named him Marketer of the Year and the American Marketing Association described him as the most influential marketer of all time. (2008, Leaders in London Conference).

Adam Smith and Karl Marx Essay

Adam Smith and Karl Marx Modern political economic theory and philosophy can be greatly attributed to the works of two men who seemingly held polar opposite views on the subject. Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher, published his most well known work An Inquiry into the record and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in 1776 and is most oft associated with the roots and principles of the political economic system known as Capitalism. At the other end of the spectrum is Karl Marx the German philosopher most often associated with Communism and the author (or co-author) of The communist Manifesto.This paper seeks to discuss the core differences in their respective political economic philosophies with regards to what economic harbor is and what the role of government should be in their versions of political economy. This will conclude with the argument that while Smiths work had laid the pieceation for modern economic philosophy, it was Marx who would in the end leave the most solid i mpression upon the world with his revolutionary ideas. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (comm lonesome(prenominal) abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations) is considered to be the first full treatment on the instruct of Economics.This work essenti ally lays the foundation for the economic system known as Capitalism. Interestingly enough, Capitalism was a term first brought into the public debate, somewhat pejoratively, by Karl Marx himself in describing a groovyist as a private proprietor of capital or the marrow or production. (Capitalism (Wikipedia), 2008). A consensus definition of this idea is an economic system based on private individual ownership of property in which the distribution of goods is determined freely by competing market forces and investments atomic number 18 made by individuals. (Capitalism (Merriam-Webster), 2008).In a Capitalist society, individuals are free to own property and invest their capital in the pursuit of meshing with relatively limited influence or barriers from the government. The Wealth of Nations was organized into five books of several chapters each. The first two books examine the fundamental principle of the market system and admit explanations relating to the role of labor, the nature of capital and markets, and the motives people have for entering into the market system. The third book is mostly an historical examination of the economics in antiquated societies.The fourth book is the core of Smiths argument for the capitalist society and it in these chapters that Smith lays let out the core arguments for the limited role of government that is required for colossal term economic success. The fifth book deals primarily with government spending, revenues and taxation. The commie Manifesto was much more a call to action than it was a treatise on economics and is a much shorter work than Smiths The Wealth of Nations. Marx also published a very thorough (and denser) economic examination known as rock rabbit Kapital in 1867.The conclusions reached in that and other works would underpin the concepts found in The Communist Manifesto. It is not inaccurate to say that Communism is in many shipway the opposite of Capitalism. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx and co-author Friedrich Engels listed 10 attributes of an ideal Communist society. The first unmatched lays out the primary motive Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes. (Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 32) This effectively describes state-ownership and control of all capital and the means of the production made for the benefit of all in a classless society.Communism espouses the idea that the economy should function for the greater good of all society and not merely act as a tool to enrich the bourgeois or ruling classes. As the title would indicate, The Communist Manifesto lays out the purpose and reasoning for the existence of the Communist political party that was deve loping across Europe in that time. In the prologue, Marx and Engels state the books purpose It is high time that Communists should openly, in the face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies, and meet this babys room tale of the Specter of Communism with a Manifesto of the party itself. Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 2) The chief disagreement between Capitalists and Communists is who or what is entitled to ownership and the means of production. In chapter one of the second book of The Wealth of Nations, Smith defined capital as the stock (read assets or money) that a person does not immediately consume for which the owner expects to derive a future profit. (Smith, 1909) This of course implies that the individual has possession and ownership of the capital item in the first place. Marx bestows a social aspect upon what capital is in The Communist Manifesto. Marx stated that capital is a collective product? nly by the united action of all members of society, ca n it be set in motion. Capital is therefore not a personal, it is a social power. (Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 23) In other words, capital belongs to all of the people that are take to not only produce it, but to provide a reason for its value. One thing that Marx and Smith seems to have agreed upon is something economists call the tote Theory of Value. While they would ultimately come to different conclusions on the use of the value, the basic assumption is this theory is that value is ultimate derived in an object from the labor necessary to produce it. Labor Theory, 2008) In chapter 5 of book I of The Wealth of Nations, Smith argues that the very price of everything? is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. (Smith, 1909, p. 36) Smith distinguishes this from the nominal value of an item that can vary based on market forces he holds that the real value is constant in relation to the labor that it used in its production. Smith argues in the following chapter that there are three co mponents to the price of an item the labor needed to produce it, the rent of the land or re starts needed to make it, and the profit of stock that compensates the investor for risking his resources.In Das Kapital, Marx also recognizes the labor component of any item in the first chapter. He states that any commodity has a use-value and an exchange value that is derived from the labor needed to produce it. (Marx, 2000) Marx however viewed the profit of stock as the ability of the capitalist to exploit the wage laborers out of the surplus value of the things they create because of their control over the means of production. The role of government in relation to the economic system is a central subject area of how ultimately successful the economic system would become.One of Smiths core arguments to the success of capitalism is summarized in his most famous metaphor of the invisible hand found in Chapter 2 of Book IV in The Wealth of Nations By choosering the support of domestic to t hat of foreign industry, he intends only his own security and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to set up an end which was no part of his intention.Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he rightfully intends to promote it. (Smith, 1909, p. 351-352) Smith argued that in a fair and free market economic system, producers will act in their own self-interest to maximize their gelt. As profits increased, competitors would come about seeking to obtain a share of the profits, and would thus drive down prices through this competition.The result was more efficiency and productivity that would incline to the long term benefit of all of society. He was against any government action that would serve to disrupt t his natural balance such as share restrictions, wage laws, and industry regulation. Smith essentially believed that the more the government stayed out of the way, the better off society would be as a whole. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx makes an argument for an entirely stateless society. Political power he states, ? is merely the organized power of one class for oppressing another. (Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 3) A common theme of The Communist Manifesto is the struggle between different classes of society, to which Marx simplifies to a clash between the bourgeois and the proletariats. Marx argues that The essential condition for the existence, and for the sway of the bourgeois class, is the formation and augmentation of capital the condition for capital is wage-labor. (Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 19) Marx held the belief that in a pure Communistic society, there would be no classes, and that the government would out of necessity dominate and control the means of production in the ec onomy.The legacy and impact of Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations was felt throughout Europe shortly after its publication. In England in particular, the British acme ministers sought policies that were attributed to what they had learned in Smiths book including a new commercial treaty with France, customs reform, and a change in fiscal policy that resulted in lower debt and government spending. Governments throughout Europe also began to realize the fallacy of the artificial trade barriers erected between the different countries so much so that they would prefer to trade with their American colonies more often than their own neighbors. West, 1990) Smiths greatest impact is perhaps the academic contribution to the study of economics. Before The Wealth of Nations, there really was nothing of the sort that so thoroughly examined the fundamentals of economics. Nearly every economist after Smith, including Karl Marx, would use The Wealth of Nations as a primary source and base their argume nts off of Smiths suppositions. Marxs influence on the world however was far from an academic exercise. The violent revolution that Marx predicted would need to occur in order for the proletariats to sabotage the bourgeois did indeed occur in Russia during the Red October of 1917.The ruling aristocracy of Russias Czarists came to an end at the hands of Vladimir Lenins Bolsheviks. This would lead to the formation of the communist Soviet Union. During the revolution, the Bolsheviks seized all the private property around the country, gave control of all the factories to the government, nationalized all the banks, seized all of the Churchs properties, and declared that they would not honor any foreign debts. Thus the first real attempt at Communism took the form of the Soviet Union symbolized by the workers sickle and hammer on the flag. October Revolution, 2008) The actions of the Soviet Union would go on to inspire many other Eastern countries to attempt their own versions of Communi sm all consistent with the principles Marx envisioned in The Communist Manifesto. The resulting conflict of economic fundamentals between these Communist entities and the more Capitalist economies of Western Europe and the United States would spark conflict throughout much of the 20th century. References capitalism. (2008) In Wikipedia, The Free cyclopediaRetrieved December 17, 2008, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Capitalism capitalism. (2008). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved December 17, 2008, from http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/capitalism labor theory of value. (2008) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Retrieved December 17, 2008 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Labor_theory Marx, K (2000) Das Kapital entrance Edition, Washington, DC, Regnery Publishing, Inc Marx, K & Engels, F (2006) The Communist Manifesto, New York, Penguin Books October Revolution. 2008) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Retrieved December 17, 2008, from http http//en. wiki pedia. org/wiki/October_ Revolution Smith, A (1909) Harvard Classics An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, New York, P F Collier and Son West, E (1990) Adam Smiths Revolution, Past and Present. Adam Smiths Legacy His thought in our time. Retrieved December 17, 2008 from http//www. adamsmith . org/images/uploads/publications/ADAM_SMITH_Legacy. pdf

Financial Forecasting Checkpoint

Financial Forecasting CheckPoint FIN/200 Axia College of University of Phoenix carry through a 200- to 300-word explanation of the reasons the following types of companies would ingest a financial apprehend brand cutting play along, family-owned company, and a long-standing corporation. The reason type of companies such as brand modernistic companies, family-owned companies, and long-standing companies would need a financial forecast is to develop projected financial statements a series of pro forma.The information developed by a series of pro forma provide a sort of estimate on inventory, payables, receivables as well as what would be required for reach and borrowing. A projected financial statement provides a kind of prefer in any of the companies listed above as it gives the firm an insight on operations. A pro forma would divine service guide companies in deciding how to best operate and succeed.When starting a brand new company a financial forecast is essential. A finan cial forecast would help a brand new company decide on how ofttimes inventory would be needed, cost of start up and production, and how much capital is needed. Obtaining a financial forecast would also help guide a brand new company on how much profit the company can make, whether a bank loan would be needed to start up and how many individuals can be hired.Family-owned companies need financial forecast bonny as much as a brand new company. A family-owned company would need a financial forecast for fathering information from the simplest of things like how much inventory is in stock, profit sharing, expected expenses and profit for the future. A family-owned company would need a financial forecast to also make good decisions on continuing a successful business, which department needs revamped or tweaked.It is essential for a family-owned company to obtain a financial forecast to also estimate whether sales income would be enough to cover expenses and whether cutbacks need to be made. A long-standing company, even though it has been in business for a long time (hence the forge long-standing) needs a financial forecast for the same reasons a brand new company and a family-owned company needs it. A pro forma (financial forecast) would provide a long-standing company with estimated future profit, expenses, cash budgets, and sales income. A inancial forecast can also help guide a long-standing company in make decisions on things like increasing sales, whether advertising is needed and whether certain investments prove to be worth it. Although, a financial forecast is just basic estimation of what is to be expected in the future it provides essential information that could help guide any type of company in the right direction. Starting a brand new company, a family-owned company, and a long-standing company all have something in common producing a successful company in all aspects.

Recruitment, Selection and Onboarding Processes Essay

When assessing the strengths and weaknesses of my societys recruiting, dealing and onboarding subprogrames, at that place argon definitely good appendagees and areas that need around significant improvement. As with most companies, they have to deal with a large number of applicants so it is blue-blooded to run across why some areas of the hiring process may become neglected. It is perfectly okay to admit at that place are deficiencies in a process or program as long as travel are taken to rectify the deficient areas in order to enhance the program.First of all, my company does very(prenominal) well in the recruiting and selecting of medical prognosiss because they are very critical of their choices. Recruiting is mostly make through employee referral and social networking sites and mesh job boards. The requirements are spelled out very clearly online for each position that is listed and the recruiters make sure they select candidates who fit the straightlaced criteria .An initial oppugn is performed by the recruiter to see if you are a viable candidate and if they believe you have what it takes as well as the proper credentials then they will foregoing your name and resume to the hiring manager where you will sit through a more thorough interview to determine if you are truly the best candidate for the position. All of this is a very good process to make sure qualified candidates are being brought into the disposal however, once the sweet hires are brought into the organization there is a serious breakdown in the hiring process and it is with the onboarding.If there is one area where my company desperately needs to make improvements, it is in the onboarding process because there really isnt oftentimes of one. It is innate that every successful organization establish and maintain an effective onboarding program to ensure each new employee is properly welcomed into the organization and feels as if they belong there. Without proper onboarding, new employees can become pronto forbid because there are many new things to learn in a new job and they arent being shown what to do.All too often it is assumed that new employees were hired because they know what they are doing, and then nobody bothers to show them the ropes. Just because someone has all of the credentials for the position does not mean they understand how the process plays out within a specific organization. I know that when I was hired at my company I was left hung out to dry. Nobody showed me how to do anything for the first couple of weeks and I quickly became frustrated.I had rightful(prenominal) been hired and I already wanted to quit the position. So what should be done in the onboarding process to make sure each new employee feels a sense of worth and vastness? New employees should go through a company orientation that explains all facets of the company and they should also be given a guided tour of where they will be working so they know on the dot where all of the essential equipment and personnel are located in order to alleviate much of the catechumen stress.Most of all, new hires should be assigned a sponsor who will assist them while they are making the transition into the company so the new employee knows that if they are having any troubles or need questions answered, there is someone there to assist them. These simple actions will make a new employee feel much less stress and anxiety while transitioning into their new position and it will leave a perpetual impression on them which may persuade them to stay on with the company longer than what they probably would if they were just left to fend for themselves.So, the bottom line is thisdont just have a hiring process that has some good aspects to it with some areas needing serious attention. Make sure all the areas (recruiting, selecting and onboarding) are given the proper attention so the program is well-rounded. This will go a long way in retaining employees and hea vy(a) them a positive attitude about the company they have just been assigned to.

Jamestown and Plymouth Compare and Contrast

Jamestown and Plymouth By Arrow Krueger United State register II Mr. TR Smith NPHS 24 October 12 Jamestown and Plymouth were two separate navigates set for America with different ideas and goals cerebration out for for each one. One of these voyages was feeler to America so that they could have a better life for themselves, by making a permanent settlement where they could start their lives and their childrens lives again. The otherwise was for economic reasons from a keep company in London that just wanted to obtain a larger foodstuff for manufactured goods coming from England.These voyages were improvements from what we k young of our world back in the 1400s. Both voyages were varied a lot from one another exclusively meet some of the same obstacles and likenesses. Each journey had things that set them back, and a lot of them werent until now related to weather. One of the major setbacks was that a lot of people didnt want to work. The work was precise hard, they were s tarting a whole life new, and since they were, they would need to collect material for homes, if they didnt have generous equipment for their work, they would have to start making tools which would tire them out fast.The work that they did ended up doing good for the settlers on both(prenominal) sides as a whole at least even if they were set back in the beginning of their time in the new world. The Jamestown voyage happened al to the highest degree thirteen years earlier the Plymouth transit to America took place. In 1607, 104 men landed in what is now called Virginia. This journey was mostly for economic purposes from a company in London. The creators of the company wanted to expand English trade and obtain a wider market for English manufactured goods. They came on ships from England, and the names of the ships were the Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery.They became the first permanent English settlement in the new world now known as America. The Plymouth voyage took plac e in 1620 and there were 102 settlers that came on this journey. This voyage was for people from England that wanted a different sort of environment, with different people and laws. These people were in look of a better life for themselves and their families with fewer problems than when they were in England. The people no longer had to worry close how their personal beliefs differed from others, and they didnt need to abide by the same rules as the government that they had in England.This voyage is the one which mainly shaped the world that we live in now, with laws and beliefs used and allowed even as furthest back as the 1600s. Jamestown was situated in the lands of the Tsenacommacah nation of Algonquian Indians in the eastern part of Virginia. The heading of over two dozen tribes in the nation was called Powhatan by the settlers. The Indians had peace for many years earlier to the arrival of the English, and while they were careful around the new settlers, they did not fear them. Hostile Europeans who landed in North America decades before 1607 were parkland knowledge among the Indians.Indians respected strength they believed Europeans had and were amazed by their weapons. correct so they tested the settlers strength whenever they could. Settlers sometime stole corn from the Indians and Indians sometime stole tools from the English. Such thievery occasionally led to fighting back which ended in the loss of life on both sides. Plymouth was settled in the lands of the Wampanoag nation Algonquian Indians in southeastern Massachusetts. The chief of the Wampanoag was named Massasoit. Several years before the Pilgrims landing the Wampanoag were ravaged by an epidemic.Even with their earlier epidemic, they also feared attack from the Tarrentine Indians which were north of them, and the Narragansetts that were west. Massasoit noticed some common interests he shared with the colonists. Massasoits nation needed protection from the other Indian tribes and the c olonists needed supplies, and most importantly, knowledge of how to survive in the wilderness. John Carver, who was the first governor of Plymouth, and Massasoit agreed to a peace treaty in 1621 in which they swore to come to each others aid, protect each other from insurrection, and never to steal from each other.Tolerance the Pilgrims and Wampanoag showed each other and the peace they worked to maintain were unique in the 17th century. From time to time, each had to show to the other to preserve peace and address concerns of their constituents, but owing to Bradfords and Massasoits leadership, peace survived for over 40 years, hale after the death of each man. Two examples illustrate this good relationship. Jamestown and Plymouth have a lot in common, like both having contact with the Native Americans, both coming from England, each voyage took place in a different year, and they both sailed to America.On the other hand, Jamestown and Plymouth had quite a bit of things that wer e different from each other for example, their reason to leave England, and the amount of people who came on each voyage. Nevertheless both contributed greatly to perplex American heritage of law, custom, government, religion, and heritage. Therefore Jamestown and Plymouth were very important to modern America, and we wouldnt be where we are instantly without these two groups.

Artificial Birth Control Essay

colored birth control methods acquit been used for thousands of years. The hieroglyphics of ancient Egyptians repoint a figure of an Egyptian male wearing a doodad almost the penis to dish prevent gestation period during intercourse. And in that respect be other cultures which use synthetic rubbers made of linen or fleshly intestines. Until now, historians and researchers atomic number 18 still debating on whether the condoms are for ritual purposes or non.Artificial Birth Control is near commonly heard in relation to religious t all told(prenominal)ings on family planning. Many sectors especially religion back up the use of natural family planning as opposed to artificial birth control because they believe that employ artificial contraceptive method is opposite to Gods will. scarce there are also non-religious stack who preferred non to use artificial birth control for personal, ethical or medical reasons.Artificial birth control can be defined as any product, pr ocedure or institutionalise that uses artificial or unnatural means to prevent gestation. Barrier methods such(prenominal) as condoms, Intra uterine Devices (copper), diaphragms, cervical cap, and sponge, hormonal methods such as the pill, IUDs (hormonal), and emergency contraception. There are also injections, spermicides, and surgical sterilization procedures such as tubal ligation and vasectomy which are all con fontred to be artificial birth control methods.This paper includes the contrasting types and examples of artificial birth control and their advantages and disadvantages.CondomsA condom is a device made of fine base hit (latex). It avoids unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including AIDS and HIV. The use of condoms is one of the easiest, most reliable and in effect(p) methods. moreover one should take few precautionary measures before using it they must ensure that it is not torn or ruptured and that they are using it before the expiry da te.For a male condom, the man covers his penis with a condom during sexual intercourse in order to prevent the sperm from introduction the vagina. A female person condom is also made if fine rubber (latex) that when used it must be entirely adjust to vagina. The two types of female condom are the FC or FC2 female condom and the VA w.o.w. Condom Feminine.The FC female condom is a 17 cm (6.5 inches) in length. There is a flexible ring at each end. At the closed end of the sheath, the flexible ring is inserted into the vagina to anchor the condom in place. While at the loose end, the ring stays outside the vulva at the entrance to the vagina. The VA w.o.w. Condom Feminine when not stretched is around 9 cm (3.5 inches) though it is very elastic. It has a rounded triangular frame at the open end and a sponge inside the closed end, which helps to hold the condom inside the vagina.Condoms are easily obtained, cheap, very effective, it protects against sexually transmitted disease, and it possibly reduces risk of cervical cancer. only if it interrupts the foreplay, it reduces sensitivity for both or either partner, it requires great care, and it well-nightimes causes allergy.Intra uterine Devices (IUD) CopperIUD is a birth control device made of soft flexible and has the shape of the English letter T and is placed in the uterus. It is a long-term method that prevents pregnancy for 3-5 years. Copper is wound on the lower part and on the degree of the T are the two threads. With the help of the threads, women can check if it is inserted properly.Copper T does not lay down any problems during copulation and it can be used at one time by and by childbirth. But unlike condoms, it does not protect the user from AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.DiaphragmDiaphragm is a splendid rubber dome with an elastic and flexible rim. It is inserted into the vagina and fits over the cervix that is hold in place by vaginal muscles. The diaphragm holds spermicide in place over the cervix spermicide kills sperm and prevents fertilization.Diaphragms are 86-94% effective as birth control. It is cheap, the female partner is the one that takes the responsibility, there is no interruption during intercourse, there is no loss of sensation for either partner, it reduces of bacteria related STDs, couples whitethorn feel less control when the woman is menstruating, and pre malignancy and cervical malignancy are reduced. But it is uncomfortable to insert and remove from vagina, it requires a doctor to fit and check it, it requires preparation, some male partners are aware of the cap and may not like it, there is no protection against viral conditions such as herpes simplex or HIV, it sometimes cause allergy, and it cannot be fitted before first intercourse, if there is a vaginal septum or utero-vaginal prolapsed.cervical Capcervical cap is a device inserted into the vagina that fits over the cervix to blocked the sperm from entering the uterus and pr events fertilization. After intercourse, it should be left in place for 8 hours. Cervical covers are 84-91% effective at preventing pregnancy for women who have never given birth and 68-74% effective for women who have given birth.Cervical cap can be inserted many hours before sexual intercourse, it is easy to carry around, it is comfortable to use, it does not alter menstrual cycle and actuate future fertility, and it may help the user to better agnise her body. But cervical cap does not protect against HIV or AIDS, it requires a fitting in a clinic, it is difficult to insert or remove, it can be dislodged during sexual intercourse, and there can be potential allergic reactions.Birth Control SpongeThe birth control sponge is made of plastic foam that imparts spermicide. It is soft, round, and about two (2) inches in diameter. It has a nylon loop attached to the bottom for removal and it is inserted secret into the vagina before sexual intercourse. The sponge avoids pregnancy b y keeping sperm from joining with an musket ball. The sponge may cover the cervix and blocks the sperm from entering the uterus or it can continuously release a spermicide that keeps the sperm from moving.The birth control sponge can be carried in pocket or purse, it cant be felt by either partner, it has no effect on a womans natural hormones, it does not interrupt sex play, and it can be used during breastfeeding. But it may be difficult for some women to insert or remove the sponge, it may cause vaginal irritation, and it may make sex as well messy or too dry because sponge requires too much liquid.Contraceptive PillsMost hormonal birth control methods see the hormones estrogen and progestin, although some contain progestin only. hormonal contraceptive pills work by preventing females from ovulating or releasing fruitcakes from their ovaries each month, and by thinning the lining of the uterus to keep a pregnancy from implanting. Without an egg to be fertilized by sperm, pregn ancy cannot occur.Contraceptive pill is a very effective birth control but there are also side effects like significant mood swings and decreased libido.Intra uterine Devices (IUD) HormonalHormonal uterine devices sometimes called Intra Uterine Systems were first introduced in 1990. It releases levonorgestrel, a progestogen, and may be used for five-spot years.Hormonal Intra Uterine Devices do not increase bleeding as inert and copper-containing IUDs do. Rather, they reduce menstrual bleeding or prevent menstruation altogether, and can be used as a interference for menorrhagia (heavy periods). The use of Intra Uterine Systems results in much lower systemic progestogen levels than other very-low-dose progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives they might possibly have some of the same side effects like loss of libido, possible cervical cancer, vaginal infection, anxiety and nervousness, and pain in lower abdominals.Emergency ContraceptionThe emergency contraception is also known as t he morning-after pill. It is a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy after unsafe intercourse. It can be started up to five days or 120 hours after unprotected intercourse. The hormone in the morning-after pill prevents pregnancy by thickening a womans cervical mucus and by thinning the lining of the uterus. The mucus blocks sperm and keeps it from joining with an egg which could prevent pregnancy by keeping a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterus.InjectionsInjections are 99% effective that is scheduled every 3 months. Depo-Provera, one of the two types that are now available, contains progesterone that is similar to what the body produces. It prevents release of the egg from the ovary and causes changes in cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus. The second one is the Lunelle which contains two hormones like the pill, so it has the same side effects as the pill.SpermicidesSpermicides can come in different form like cream, gel, foam, film, and suppositories. Most sp ermicides contain nonoxynol-9 which is a chemical that kills sperm. Spermicides immobilize and kill the sperm before they are able to swim into the uterus. To be effective, the spermicide must be placed deep in the vagina, close to the cervix. Creams, gels, and foams are squirted into the vagina using an applicator. But spermicides are more effective when used with another method of birth control, such as a condom or diaphragm. Spermicides are only effective for an hour, not all women can use it and some have an allergic reaction to the substances.SterilizationSterilization is a form of birth control and all the procedures are meant to be permanent. For females (Tubal Ligation), a minor operation that blocks a womans fallopian tubes, the tubes that carry the egg to the uterus female sterilization works by blocking the egg from reaching sperm. For males (Vasectomy), requires minor functioning on the scrotum to cut the vasa deferentia, the tubes that carry sperm. This operation keeps sperm from mixing into the semen when men ejaculate. Without sperm, fertilization of an egg cannot occur and pregnancy is prevented.Sterilization provides permanent birth control, allows sexual spontaneity, requires no daily attention, does not affect pleasure, and it is also not messy. But it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, it is not immediately effective, it requires minor surgery in a clinic and a possible regret if the couple wish to have one or more child.Referenceshttp//www.avert.org/female-condom.htmhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterine_devicehttp//www.tarahaat.com/health_ABC.aspxhttp//www.livestrong.com/article/201512-types-of-artificial-methods-for-family-planning/ http//www.modernmom.com/article/what-is-the-meaning-of-artificial-birth-control http//www.ehow.com/facts_5004780_what-meaning-artificial-birth-control.html http//www.fwhc.org/birth-control/diaphram.htm

Difference Between Economic Growth and Economic Development Essay

Economic growth is a narrower concept than stinting development.It is an increase in a artlesss real level of national output which can be caused by an increase in the quality of resources (by education etc.), increase in the quantity of resources & improvements in technology or in some other way an increase in the value of goods and services produced by every sector of the economy. Economic Growth can be measured by an increase in a countrys gross domestic product (gross domestic product). Economic development is a normative concept i.e. it applies in the context of peoples sense of morality (right and wrong, good and bad). The definition of economic development given by Michael Todaro is an increase in living standards, improvement in self-esteem needs and freedom from oppression as well as a greater choice.The most accurate method of measuring development is the Human emergence force which takes into account the literacy rates & life expectancy which affect productivity and c ould lead to Economic Growth. It also leads to the being of more opportunities in the sectors of education, healthcare, employment and the conservation of the environment.It implies an increase in the per capita income of every citizen. Economic Growth does non take into account the size of the informal economy.The informal economy is also known as the ignominious economy which is unrecorded economic activity. Development alleviates people from low standards of living into proper employment with qualified shelter. Economic Growth does not take into account the depletion of natural resources which might lead to pollution, congestion & disease. Development however is concerned with sustainability which means meeting the needs of the present without compromising future needs. These environmental effectuate are becoming more of a problem for Governments now that the pressure has increased on them due(p) to Global warming. Economic growth is a necessary but not sufficient condition of economic development.

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

slickness study - Essay ExampleHowever for those opposing the application of market-driven approach in health care, the short letter is that the model reverses the ethical priorities, by putting costs minimization measures and profits earning motives first, while rendering patient of care the secondary objective.3. Columbia/HCA applied mixed strategies, with some of them being sound while others were blemished and wrong. The strategy regarding physicians equity and the one involving national branding were flawed strategies. However, all of the other strategies applied were sound, since they possess been applied by the nonprofit hospitals and remained successful. The physicians equity and the national branding strategies were wrong, since they caused tradeoffs between patient care and profits, hence encouraging the compromise of health care to patients. The other strategies were appropriate, seeking to improve the efficiency of the institution. The problem is that the stagecoach of tenacity with which these strategies were implemented with, was so strong, such that it caused the compromise of services offered to patients, while advancing the profit reservation motives of the organization. However, the subsequent strategies that redefined the mission of the organization and renamed, it made the whole situation

How Sophocles' Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle's definition of a tragic Research Paper

How Sophocles Oedipus exemplifies Aristotles definition of a tragic zep - Research Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that Sophocles Oedipus The King, is basically a catastrophe about the life of its protagonist, Oedipus, son of Laius and Jocasta. The paper at hand focuses on exploring how Oedipus The King incorporates Aristotles interpretation of a tragic hero, thus, ultimately making the play a tragedy. It also discusses and gives a brief overview of Aristotles philosophies regarding tragedy, tragic hero as swell up as drama. Furthermore, the paper overviews the origins of Oedipus The King and explains the various devices used in the play, such as the style, imagery, t cardinal, recognition, reversal etc. Upon analyzing the drama, it becomes clear that Sophocles indeed exemplifies Aristotles definition of a tragic hero finished the key elements of Oedipus hamartia (tragic flaw), peripeteia, anagnorisis, d havefall, getting more than what is deserved etc a nd the plot epitomizes tragedy through imitation, arousal of pity and fear in the audience and finally the experience of catharsis. The ancient Greeks saw force field not only as a means of entertainment but also as a way to celebrate their gods, thus they promoted various theatrical per puddleances. These performances were basically in the form of plays or drama, the latter(prenominal) of which is defined by Aristotle as poems representing action in his work named Poetics. Aristotle also talks about the categorization of drama into Tragedy and Comedy, and furthermore, defines tragedy as the imitation of an action that is serious and also, as having magnitude, complete in itself. in appropriate and pleasurable language... in a dramatic rather than narrative form with incidents arousing pity and fear, wherewith to accomplish a catharsis of these emotions (University of Chicago Internet Project, n.d., p.1). According to this definition, on analysis of Oedipus the King, one can see i mitation in the form that the performance is a re-enactment of the whole story, and the main trouble in the story is the conflict between fate and Oedipus choices or actions. This issue is serious as well as of great importance, and also, it is complete in itself, that is, the theme or issue is followed throughout the story. The serious actions oscilloscope from Oedipus killing his own father to him marrying his mother and in the end becoming a reason for her self-annihilation as well. The point to be noted here is that all his actions, although resulting from fate, atomic number 18 still an outcome of his own decisions. The language used in the play is appropriate and pleasurable in the sense that the comments of the chorus are different from that of others dialogs, as the former has different meters as well as rhythm and melody. The tone

Management accounting and the challenge of strategic focus Essay

Management accounting and the challenge of strategic focus - Essay ExampleThe get wind made use of qualitative analysis of secondary narrative data on the company slip of the case teaching. Through qualitative data analysis, the study employed the self-referential, autopoietic theory to explain the role of the unanimouss management accounting system in providing control and guidance in relation to the flyings self-production.The title is short and categorical, sufficient to capture the interest of a student who would be concerned in an article on the general topics of e very(prenominal) management accounting or strategic management, or the link between them. However, for one and only(a) who is looking for a particular topic within the scope of either field, the title does not sufficiently convey the specific gist of what the paper is about. Either field is very broad, and the title should properly encapsulate what aspect of the link between the two subjects is discussed. Since the focus of the discussion is on autopoiesis, this single word, coupled with management accounting and strategic management, would have provided the a sufficiently concise unless informative title. The title we would suggest would be Application of Autopoiesis Theory in Organization StrategyThe view gives a concise yet informative summary of the study, identifying it immediately as a case study and therefore preparing the reader to address it as such. It also provides the reader with the theoretical underpinning of the work (autopoietic theory) as come up as the eventual conclusion, which is beneficial to the reader who wants to know if the further perusal of the study would serve his purposes. virtually of its vocabulary appears to be specialized and operational to the study (e.g. self-production), but these need not be explained in the abstract. Actually, the use of such words makes the abstract more effective in capturing the interest of the reader.Upon reading the introduct ion, one is immediately

Energy and Environment in New Jersey Research Paper

Energy and Environment in peeled Jersey - Research study ExampleThe population of this state is 8,864,590 as per the 2012 census and population density of 459 per squ ar. The population rate has been increase gradually. This necessitates for the advancement of more energy to cater for the vast hire for the numerous industries and also for the home user. The speedy increase in population also exit lead to the construction of more housing facilities for its population. This will have to be done in accordance with care for the environment (The Telegraph). Climatic conditions in New Jersey greatly affect its environment. The Atlantic Ocean and Delaware River surround the region. This causes moderate climate experiencing cold winters from November to environ and warm humid summers from April to July. The average mean temperature around Atlantic City is 24C that ranges from -1C in January to around 24C in July. Precipitation is very plentiful averaging 117cm annually snow accumulates to about 41cm. The annual mean humidity is usually 81% at around 7 am in the morning, and it reaches a peak of 87% around September. Hurricanes and violent strong storms are common everywhere the years. Floods are also a common phenomenon mostly along Passaic river basin. Serious droughts do occur on average mostly once in between 15 years (The Telegraph). Department of Environmental resistance of the State of New Jersey has organizations such as Sustainability and Green Energy. Sustainability and Green Energy (SAGE) help in promoting and supporting programs that aid in minimizing emissions and at the same time preserving and expanding natural carbon sinks which include soils, forests, and wetlands to mark off that it complies with the New Jersey Global Warming Response Act. It also helps in promoting and supporting initiatives that are designed to help New Jersey adapt to the climate-related impacts which are unavoidable (Tangley). The high energy demand in New Jersey has force d more power and heat generation.

Psychological and Social Factors in Informed Consent for Patients with Case Study

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Invention of a New Product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

wile of a New Product - Essay ExampleWhen guests are changing the cartridges, they might fill them with wrong colors, which destroys the crossway and the quality of the printed colors. This has been the basis of the product design as reproduce Multi-Color getaway is created to allow the guest to feed primary colors to the same cartridge, which mixes them to provide the best quality printing as per the customer specifications.Customers value their documents and do not want to stain their clothes with colors. Therefore, the problem of having to deal with contrary cartridges consecrate to be solved. This has been giving the users problems and a risk of losing the cartridges due to mixing colors. As a result, the Idea of the product has been developed to solve the problem of having to mix-up the cartridges and using the wrong colors for cartridges.The customers use for offices, commercial-grade purposes, and at home Xerox products. The Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge is a product t argeted to customers who use printing and photocopy machines for commercial purposes. This market segment consists of people in need of the highest quality of printing and highly class of tidiness for customer material. They also do not have time to keep refilling different cartridges with different colors.Xerox is among the most successful companies in the world dealing with printing and document processing machines. The Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge stands a chance of being highly successful, as people, who associate Xerox with high quality, provide purchase it.Product pricing is a delicate aspect for the product introduction process. Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge will be priced higher than all other cartridges in the market. This pricing strategy is known as skimming, where the high prices is meant to imply high quality and attract customers from the high end of the market (Gebhardt 1).Like any(prenominal) other products in the market, Xerox Multi-Color Cartridge faces competition from rival

Case study presentation+notes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

font study presentation+ nones - Essay ExampleTime consideration is an essential factor in this regard. The non-discounting factors do not take into consideration time value of m geniusy and therefore are considered inferior to discounting bullion flow techniques. With respect to the projects in this paper, both kinds of techniques have been considered, namely NPV and payback method (Bierman and Smidt, 2012).NPV is one of most(prenominal) preferred discounting techniques deployed in investment appraisal. In this method, future inflows are converted into present value by discounting them using a discount factor. The main benefit of discounting inflows is that it helps understand the actual worth of the inflows and reflects the impact of ostentation and potential risks on the investment. Generally, cost of capital is considered as an appropriate discounting measure because it is developed using the living market risk factor. There are two criteria for accepting a project first, NP V should be substantiating and second, a project with the highest NPV should be selected. Negative NPV bearing projects are rejected because they would generate negative father in the long run (Sangster, 1993 Savvides, 1994).It was observed that none of the projects of Jones & Simpson Ltd generate a positive NPV. Project A generated a negative value while Project B was observed to break even. Breakeven stands for a no-profit / no-loss situation. If the smart set has no other choices besides project A and B, Project B is recommended because project A involves to a greater extent investment and will generate negative return in the long run.Payback period is one of the non-discounting techniques used by managers for evaluating projects. However, this technique is used along with other discounting techniques so that the time factor is not neglected. Generally, managers analyse projects using NPV, IRR and payback period together. One of the key benefits of payback period is that it fo cuses on exchange flow instead of accounting profit. The determination process is also

The real Conscientious Objection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The real Conscientious Objection - bear witness ExampleEvery household is predominantly blessed with this necessity of life. From entertainment to important events, the popularity of tv has braggy inevitably beyond boundaries to such an extent that it has become a preference for people around the globe, fashioning it more difficult to improve telecasting standards in favor of the societies. Neil Postman, a renowned critic, has taken the much needed step to illuminate the disasters of this media in the form of his collection The Conscientious Objections. True to its name, this book in truth highlights numerous issues that burden the conscience. With respect to media, Postman intelligibly offers the minute analysis for parole and commercials as a mode of communication. The appreciable element of Postmans critique is the unbiased appreciation for the limitations of television commercials and news while determining the moral issues attached with it. The objections raised by Pos tman are numerous, every(prenominal) of spanking importance, such as delivering incomplete and fabricated data. It is important to note that these are not same, but both do result in the seclusion of truth from people. Postman also highlighted the cultural changes caused by television evolving entire societies, however, these cultural manipulations do not stem from television itself but rather from the developments occurring around the realness. expound are covered in the paper. The Real Conscientious Objection The commercial television of the reliable succession has negative impacts on the society in a number of ways. From obsessive television watching to beingness exposed to inappropriate information the television has been accredited for the unhealthy attitudes developing in the individuals of our society. The analysis of ethicality of the current practices of concerned television authorities in the light of Neil Postmans Conscientious Objection is discussed hereafter. T he more or less important conscientious objection posed by television is the incompleteness and at times, fabrication of information communicate by this medium. With regards to television commercials and news both, the projected idea of the subjects is more often insufficient to cover the actual object. This results in individuals carrying around a distorted and deceiving perception of the reality, believing it to be the truth. This hampers the intellect of these individuals in their personal and public decision making processes, incurring losses on themselves. Even though the sheath is similar for both news and commercials, The whole problem with news on television comes down to this all the words uttered in an hour of news coverage could be printed on one-page of a newspaper. And the world cannot be understood in one page (Postman 72). It is therefore needless to say that the news projected on television is rarely ever complete. Additionally, Unless (people) also read newspaper s and magazines, television viewers are preoccupied to understand their world (Postman 78). This implies the severity of this phenomenon, indicating the briefness of television broadcasts. Relying solely on television as the true(p) source of information is an unwise practice on behalf of a major part of population. The case of television commercials is more drastic for its creative and delusional content. Television commerci