Hawthorne studies Essay Example for Free

Hawthorne studies EssayA student of science conducts a enquiry contain in rescript to test a hypothesis or a theory. He/she is guided by a trouble and or questions that he/she hopes to answer in order to refute or confirm existing suppositious constructs. A research study is an application of the scientific method and a tec delves into that with a knack of predetermined hypotheses. There are many ways of conducting researches but experiments are the most applic equal to(p) if the study seeks to establish cause and effect. The Hawthorne studies started out with the purpose to prove that lighting in the workroom had an effect on player productivity (Ballantyne, 2000). Although the motivation for conducting the research was utilitarian it however forever changed the concept of management and gave birth to the Hawthorne progeny. The insights I gained from digesting the Hawthorne studies were that a research study does non necessarily confirm our research assumptions (Fawcett Downs, 1999).Conducting a research is actually like wading into a pool full of disparate objects and sometimes what we find is not what we are looking for. It is important to maintain objectivity and we must not force or clue our discussions and findings towards supporting our hypothesis if we truly want to be scientific and maintain academic integrity. Another amour I learned was that even if we are guided by a research problem that we wishing to answer, it is how we measure and manipulate the variants that we want to explore dictates the results that the study yields.In the Hawthorne studies on lighting and work productivity, although the variable degree of illumination was manipulated to test whether work output increased, the relationship was not established because the researchers was not able to identify beforehand that the presence of the researchers was an extraneous variable (Levine Parkinson, 1994) hence the concept of the Hawthorne effect which referred to the pheno menon where the presence of the researcher corrupts the results of the experiment.Lastly, the Hawthorne studies demonstrated that even the most rigorous experiments or study has limitations and anyone who wishes to conduct experiments must recognize in the outset what the limitations of his/her study are.